It's More Than Just Fight or Flight - Mellissa Withers, Ph.D., M.H.S
Ego, Trauma Tom North Ego, Trauma Tom North

It's More Than Just Fight or Flight - Mellissa Withers, Ph.D., M.H.S

Most people are familiar with the term “fight or flight,” which describes two of the most common forms of stress responses—either retreating or sticking around to fight. Another stress response is the “freeze” response, which is the inability to move or act against the threat.

However, there is another stress response that people may not be familiar with called “fawn,” which can best be explained as appeasing or complying with an abuser as a way to survive.

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How to Know If You or a Loved One Is Suffering From Trauma - Jason N. Linder, PsyD
Trauma Tom North Trauma Tom North

How to Know If You or a Loved One Is Suffering From Trauma - Jason N. Linder, PsyD

Basic questions you can ask yourself or a loved one are, in the last month have you, from a past stressful event:

  1. Lost interest in activities you used to enjoy after (a) stressful event(s)?

  2. Avoided activities or situations because they remind you of what happened?

  3. Had disturbing repetitive dreams or nightmares about what happened?

  4. Had difficulty concentrating or sleeping or changes in your diet since what happened?

  5. Felt very upset when something reminds you of what happened?

  6. Had physical reactions when something reminds you of what happened (i.e., shortness of breath, racing heart, sweating, or muscle tension)?

  7. Had repeated disturbing thoughts, images, or memories of what happened?

  8. Avoided thinking or talking about what happened?

  9. Felt emotionally distant from others since what happened?

  10. Found yourself acting as of what happened just happened?

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Don’t Wish for Happiness. Work for It. - Arthur C. Brooks
Be Happy Tom North Be Happy Tom North

Don’t Wish for Happiness. Work for It. - Arthur C. Brooks

In his 1851 work American Notebooks, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote, “Happiness in this world, when it comes, comes incidentally. Make it the object of pursuit, and it leads us a wild-goose chase, and is never attained.” This is basically a restatement of the Stoic philosophers’ “paradox of happiness”: To attain happiness, we must not try to attain it.

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How to Be Happy: A Surprising Lesson on Happiness From an African Tribe - James Clear
Be Happy, Ubuntu Tom North Be Happy, Ubuntu Tom North

How to Be Happy: A Surprising Lesson on Happiness From an African Tribe - James Clear

“Africans have a thing called ubuntu. We believe that a person is a person through other persons. That my humanity is caught up, bound up, inextricably, with yours. When I dehumanize you, I dehumanize myself. The solitary human being is a contradiction in terms. Therefore you seek to work for the common good because your humanity comes into its own in community, in belonging.”

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The Happiness Ruse - Cody Delistraty
Be Happy Tom North Be Happy Tom North

The Happiness Ruse - Cody Delistraty

This imperative to avoid being – even appearing – unhappy has led to a culture that rewards a performative happiness, in which people curate public-facing lives, via Instagram and its kin, composed of a string of ‘peak experiences’ – and nothing else. Sadness and disappointment are rejected, even neutral or mundane life experiences get airbrushed out of the frame. It’s as though appearing unhappy implies some kind of Protestant moral fault: as if you didn’t work hard enough or believe sufficiently in yourself.

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Healing Your Shame and Guilt Through Self-Forgiveness - Beverly Engel L.M.F.T.
Forgiven Tom North Forgiven Tom North

Healing Your Shame and Guilt Through Self-Forgiveness - Beverly Engel L.M.F.T.

Shame is responsible for a myriad of problems, including but not limited to:

  • Self-criticism and self-blame

  • Self-neglect

  • Self-destructive behaviors (abusing your body with food, alcohol, drugs, cigarettes, self-mutilation, being accident-prone)

  • Self-sabotaging behavior (starting fights with loved ones, sabotaging jobs)

  • Perfectionism

  • The belief that you do not deserve good things

  • Intense rage (frequent physical fights, road rage)

  • Acting out against society (breaking the rules, breaking the law)

  • Continuing to repeat the cycle of abuse through either victim behavior or abusive behavior

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Forgive Yourself - Rick Hanson Ph.D.
Forgiven Tom North Forgiven Tom North

Forgive Yourself - Rick Hanson Ph.D.

More broadly, there is a kind of inner critic and inner protector inside each of us. For most people, that inner critic is continually yammering away, looking for something, anything, to find fault with. It magnifies small failings into big ones, punishes you over and over for things long past, ignores the larger context, and doesn't credit you for your efforts to make amends.

Therefore, you really need your inner protector to stick up for you: to put your weaknesses and misdeeds in perspective, to highlight your many good qualities surrounding your lapses, to encourage you to keep getting back on the high road even if you've gone down the low one, and — frankly — to tell that inner critic to Shut Up.

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False Self-True Self: The Perils of Living a Lie to Fit In - Rob Whitley, Ph.D.
Inherent Goodness, Lesson Zero Tom North Inherent Goodness, Lesson Zero Tom North

False Self-True Self: The Perils of Living a Lie to Fit In - Rob Whitley, Ph.D.

  • Some scholars have linked the development of a true (or authentic) self to better mental health.

  • Barriers to the development of a true self include peer pressure, family preferences, social norms, and cultural expectations.

  • This can lead to a discrepancy between internal desires and lived reality, contributing to the development of a "false self."

  • A "false self"—and the dysfunctional choices that may arise as a result—have been linked in research to poorer mental health.

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Excelling at the School of Happiness - Robert Puff Ph.D.
Be Happy Tom North Be Happy Tom North

Excelling at the School of Happiness - Robert Puff Ph.D.

  • Each individual is responsible for determining whether their own life is going well.

  • A happy life looks different depending on the person, often involving a combination of self-improvement, helping others, and seeking happiness.

  • People tend to be happier when they let go of unrealistic expectations about how life should be and focus on the things they can control.

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Choosing Happiness - Kristen Fuller, M.D.
Be Happy Tom North Be Happy Tom North

Choosing Happiness - Kristen Fuller, M.D.

  • How many times have you told yourself, “I just want to be happy?”

  • There is a plethora of research about the science of happiness, and results conclude that each one of us can work towards the goal of happiness. But what does it exactly mean to “be happy?”

  • Is happiness a fleeting emotion or a state of mind?

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All Unnecessary Suffering Comes From Outdated Defenses - Leon F Seltzer Ph.D.
UnHappy Tom North UnHappy Tom North

All Unnecessary Suffering Comes From Outdated Defenses - Leon F Seltzer Ph.D.

So initially, when you’re younger and not yet cognitively or emotionally mature, your defenses warrant praise. After all, they “saved the day” for you. The problem with most defenses, however, is that they don’t self-adjust to adapt to stressful conditions you’re likely to face later on. Because they’re essentially involuntary (in a sense, with a mind of their own), they continue to function as they did originally, conflating the present with the past.

That is, anything reminding them of an earlier time when they came forth to alleviate your anxiety will function to reactivate them. For they’re still singularly devoted to helping you deal with worrisome situations, but as though you’re still much younger than you are today.

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